Sunday 30 April 2017

Documentaries: Research into relevant specialist skill


Research into relevant specialist skill


I was given the role of lead researcher in my documentary group, to help me effectively research our subject matter so we had the best information possible. 



One video I used was "What to research in order to make a great documentary" LINK TO VIDEO
From the video I learnt;
  • Good research can make the documentary more credible and engaging 
  • form revealing questions and use a variety of sources to answer them eg. written, visual and interpersonal
  • Don't add too many facts that could be guessed by the audience, they want to learn something
  • It can be a good idea to present facts from both side of an argument so the audience can make up their own mind
Another website I used was "How to carry out research for a documentary" LINK
From it I learnt;

  • Before you even begin looking for research sources, you need to find an interesting angle on your chosen topic. The best way to do this is by brainstorming, ideally with other people, to get a sense of the already-covered information. 
My research has given me a better understanding of what my role involves, through this I hope to put what I learnt into practice and and get good and engaging information for our documentary.

Documentaries: Pitch

Pitching the idea



Our idea is to look at sex education within schools (primarily in secondary schools and to see how inclusive it was when teaching about the LGBT community if it did.






From our pitch a few things were flagged up such as access and contacts, to over come this we will be contacting independent schools to use their students and emailing/calling a range of charities instead of pinning our hopes on one person.

Friday 28 April 2017

Documentaries: All research links


All research links used

gathered by myself and Zak

Zak and I became the researchers for our group, I was lead. We found schools and centres to call as well as individuals to take part.


Useful research links

Brighton and Hove High school sex ed policy senior school 2016
http://www.bhhs.gdst.net/images/pdfs/Policies/jan_2017/SRE_Senior_School_Policy_2016-17.pdf

“Independent” article about Sex ed lessons ignoring gay and lesbian relationships

Trans inclusion schools tool kit

ls-Toolkit.pdfUkip against better sex ed

Charity in Manchester that helps schools with Gender identity with their students

NUT prevalence of Homophobia report

Stonewall education for all conference 2016

Brighton school gives out homework of 25 genders for students to choose from ((school has been contacted on April 3rd))

Data and statistics on young people’s knowledge of sex

UK to teach sex ed to children as young as 4 2017

Sex ed to be compulsory in UK schools BBC 2017

GOV doc national curriculum for Sex ed


Mail online “Sex ed should not be taught in schools, say more than half of parents”

GOV doc sex ed guidance

Mail online children as young as 7 are being taught about transgender experiences

The Guardian Section 28

Section 28

Supporting LGBT and inclusive teaching

Gender Identity research and education society

National healthy school standard doc

LGBT labour manifesto

Green Party Brighton and Hoove tackle homophobia

Brighton and Hoove council’s LGBT support for children rated among the best in the coutry

School of education curriculum centre **HAS A GROUP FOR LGBT TRAINEE TEACHERS IN BRIGHTON**

Stonewall secondary schools



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Youtube links

Non-binary BBC 3 explanation

ABC’s of LGBT

Talking about gender
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wA3XIfyzJw


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Schools that provide LGBTQ+ support for their students

Blatchington Mill School   Brighton   **CONTACTED APRIL 3RD**

Tuesday 25 April 2017

Documentaries CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH: Research into one documentary filmmaker

Louis Theroux

Louis Theroux is an English Documentary filmmaker best known for documentaries that investigate lifestyles and celebrities such as; 'Savile', 'Drinking to Oblivion' and 'Transgender kids' among a few. He looks at challenging subject matter and shocking beliefs such as the Westboro Baptist Church in his documentary 'America's Most Hated Family In Crisis'. He has a calm demur and informal questioning style to his interviews, he quiet often becomes involved with the subject and uses this to gain their trust and get more information.

"America's medicated kids"

"America's medicated kids" looks at kids in America with disorders such as OCD and the medication they are being prescribed, Louis tackles the question of whether children of such young ages should be prescribed medications like anti-depressants. His aim was to live among the families and to get to know the medicated children.
The majority of children within this documentary are under the age of 15 ((the teenagers featured in our doc are around this age mostly)) and are living their day to day lives in therapy and at home while Louis observes and questions parents, medical professionals and the children themselves.

Something I found in this documentary was there was next to no sequencing or actuality, the entire piece was basically like and extended interview embedded into the daily lives of the interviewees. This meant that for children with disorders where their behaviour was rather erratic that change in emotion was caught on camera, similarly because sequencing for children is often used to show a 'before' state to the audience it also shows that for many of these kids they have been like this their entire life, there is no 'before' state.

Interviews from Louis are very informal, in one instance he takes one of the kids out for ice cream while he asks questions and gets to know him, this not only allows the subject to become more relaxed but means that Louis can see his behaviour first hand instead of having a filtered recounted telling of it from a parent or doctor.
Theroux also gives the impression that he knows how to talk to children very well, he makes special allowances for their disorders such as not making eye contact or staying away when they ask. However he also talks to them as though they are an adult which many children appreciate as they feel they are equal and could be more willing to talk and answer questions.


This is something I'd like to try and replicate in our documentary, because although some of the people we are interviewing are under 18 and stereotypically are regarded by society as not knowing what they want in life and can't understand emotions like love yet, it is important to me that we treat a 13 year old's feelings and emotions with the same care, respect and validity as a 25 year olds.
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Websites used:

"Louis Theroux"= http://louistheroux.com/louis-therouxs-biography/
Netflix to watch 'America's medicated kids' and other Theroux docs

Monday 10 April 2017

Documentaries: Script version 2 ((By Zak Wilkins))


Script Version 2



PIX
SYNC/COMM
Time
Opening shots of education - EG: Students in classrooms, hands raising, sex ed classes
Comm: Sex Education. Two words sure to inspire nervous whispers and awkward giggles in classrooms all across Britain. However, if you’re one of many young, bisexual students then this class may only be giving you half of what you need.

Zak walks onto screen

Mix with actuality
Sync: I’m Zak Wilkins, a genderfluid, pansexual filmmaker. I came out as bisexual when I was 14 and then bouncing between identities for six years after as I struggled to find a label I felt appropriately described me.

Zak sat on bench
Sync: I’d been aware I wasn’t straight for years and hoped sex ed might help clear up some of my confusion. Instead, I was taught about heterosexual sex, heterosexual relationships and heterosexual health risks. With no mention of sexuality or gender identity I used the internet to educate myself - leading to years of self loathing and confusion.


Sync: It wasn’t until I was 20 that I truly felt comfortable with and confident in my identity but I’d always hoped that my school could have given me the information I needed to make this realisation sooner.

Actuality -
Full Family
Molly
Debbie and Darrell
Comm:  I wanted to see if sex education had gotten any better in the 8 years since I struggled through it so went to meet Molly, a thirteen year old student who’s just had her sex ed classes and her parents, Debbie and Darrell to get their opinions on what their daughter should be taught.
2 mins
Interview in vision - Presenter
Molly
Sync Zak - So you recently had sex ed, what sort of topics did you cover?



Sync Molly - We were taught about straight relationships, pregnancy and stis. We didn’t talk about lgbt people at all.


Sync Zak - Do you think you should be taught about lgbt relationships?


Sync Molly - I think learning about lgbt relationships would be useful because then lgbt people in the class wouldn’t feel so isolated.

Actuality -
Debbie & Darrell
Sync Zak - How do you feel about your kids being taught about lgbt issues?

Interview in vision -
Debbie & Darrell
Sync Debbie - I don’t see why not. When I was younger we knew nothing about gay people. I didn’t know anybody that was gay until a family member came out. Maybe not when they’re young but as they get older it’s an issue they should become aware of.
Sync Darrell - I don’t think it should be taught until then in years 10 or 11, when it’s relevant to learn about sexuality. If we teach secondary school kids.
I definitely don’t think primary school kids should be learning about sexuality. At primary school, all they should need to know is about puberty.


Sync Zak - Would you feel confident answering questions about sexuality if your children came to you instead then?
Sync Debbie - I’m more than happy to talk about sexuality with our kids.
Sync Darrell - We’ve always taught our kids to be honest.
Sync Debbie - Like when Tommy came out ...

Actuality of Tommy
Sync Tommy - Introduces self

Interview in vision -
Tommy
Sync Tommy - I came out to my friends at school first. My parents came after that ...


Sync Tommy - My sex ed had some coverage of lgbt relationships but it was very basic. I had a close friend come out and after that a lot of us started thinking about sexuality and realising we might not be straight.
A lot of my information about straight
5 mins
Screen grab from national curriculum page
Comm: The current sex education curriculum states “It doesn’t promote … any particular sexual orientation.”

Zak
Sync: Although schools are supposed not to promote any specific sexuality, a large majority of schools still appear to be teaching with a heteronormative bias.

CU
Sync: For young people questioning their own sexuality, this erasure can only serve to maximise their confusion.
5mins 30
On screen text reads:
"It's basically as if trans people don't exist within the concept of sex, nor LGBT people at all.
Comm:
"It's basically as if trans people don't exist within the concept of sex, nor LGBT people at all.

The only couples that we talk about are cis straight ones.
(Cisgender = Somebody that identifies with the gender they were assigned at birth)
Comm:The only couples that we talk about are cis straight ones.

Sitting there as kid who's questioning and being shown "this is what's normal" is crushing because it feels like there's no space for you in the world.
Comm:Sitting there as kid who's questioning and being shown "this is what's normal" is crushing because it feels like there's no space for you in the world.
6 mins
Sequence: Zak meeting with Hilary Cooke.
Zak Comm:I went to meet with Hilary Cooke from MGSDC, the Medway Gender and Sexual Diversity Centre.

Sequence: Interview set-up, Zak and Hilary talking.
Zak Comm: MGSDC go into schools delivering LGBTQ+ edcuation sessions. I wanted to find out the importance of their work.

INTERVIEW WITH HILARY COOKE
INTERVIEW WITH HILARY COOKE

INTERCUT WITH ACTUALITY OF THEM TEACHING IN SCHOOLS


INTERVIEWS WITH STUDENTS
INTERVIEWS WITH STUDENTS
9 mins
Zak sat on bench
Ultimately, the careless teaching of sex-ed is having a serious impact on not only LGBTQ+ people but heterosexual and cisgender people, being taught narrow heteronormative viewpoints.

Zak stands, walking towards the camera
However, the government has recently pushed forward the agreement to update the current British sex-ed curriculum.

Screen grab from new curriculum plans
However, it still lacks a clear approach to queer issues and could just as easily repeat it’s precessor’s mistakes. With hopes, it is a sign of good things to come for LGBTQ+ students and boring sex ed classes everywhere.

CREDITS

10 mins

Saturday 8 April 2017

Documentaries: Institutional research


Institutional research ((BBC 3))

Moved exclusively online after 2016

Founded in 2003

Almost 20% drop in young people viewing after BBC3 TV channel taken off air


BBC 3 Remit

"The remit of BBC Three is to bring younger audiences to high quality public service broadcasting through a mixed-genre schedule of innovative UK content featuring new UK talent. The channel should use the full range of digital platforms to deliver its content and to build an interactive relationship with its audience. The channel’s target audience is 16-34 year olds."

BBC3 Priorities

"BBC Three is a mixed genre channel for young audiences.
We have three key priorities:
  • The channel is disciplined in its focus on young audiences and 16-34 year-olds are its centre of gravity: people who are young in spirit and mindset.
  • BBC Three is ‘never afraid to try new things’ and will continue to innovate with breakthrough comedy, stand-out entertainment, brave documentary and intelligent factual formats. Our content needs to have potential to innovate across platforms.
  • BBC Three should provide an environment for the development of new ideas and talent and for existing talent to take risks, becoming a genuine laboratory for BBC One and BBC Two."

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BBC3 Remit-http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2013/bbc_three.pdf
BBC3 Priorities-
http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/articles/bbc-three

Tuesday 4 April 2017

Documentaries: Script Review Helen

Script Review 

Start with background eg. talk about the fact there have been improvements and positive steps since sex education had first been introduced into schools. 

Don't say anything you haven't / can't prove - support everything with evidence

Think visuals, make the pictures relevant to the sound

Get interviewees to introduce themselves, this gives you options when editing

Each character represents a point in your documentary

Get an ending thought from everybody you interview

Email Brighton schools!!

Documentaries: Script edit by Zak Wilkins


Script edit



Pix
Sync/Comm
Time
Montage of children in sex-ed class
On screen text - ‘Current British sex-education claims “it involves teaching children about … sexuality. It doesn’t promote … any particular sexual orientation.” Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sex-and-relationship-education’
Music

On screen text - ‘Yet over half of secondary school children have not discussed LGBT+ relationships in the classroom. Source: Stonewall Chief Exec Ruth Hunt.’


TITLE: ‘The Birds, The Bees and The Rainbows.’





Lead up to int w/ Skye


Interview in vision
SYNC - Introduces self. (Name, sexuality, gender, pronouns.)


SYNC - Recounts poor LGBT+ representation from secondary education. Discusses bullying and whether better sex ed could minimise it.


SYNC -  How poor representation affected realizing and accepting identity. Where they found the information.

On-screen text: It's basically as if trans people don't exist within the concept of sex, nor LGBT people at all. The only couples that we talk about are cis straight ones. [It’s] crushing because it feels like there's no space for you in the world.  - Libby (14, Non-Binary)


Sequence to introduce Molly and parents, Debbie and Darrell - Molly doing homework, Debbie and Darrell prepping dinner etc



SYNC - Molly - Introduces self. (Name, sexuality, gender, pronouns.)


SYNC - Explains recently had sex-ed and topics covered. Explains LGBTQ+ rep is poor.

Actuality of Darrell fixing Debbie’s hair
And interview in motion
SYNC - Darrell and Debbie - Do they think it’s appropriate for children to be learning about LGBTQ+ issues. Would they feel able to answer questions from Molly?

On-Screen text: With schools unable to answer questions and parents sometimes unwilling, some people turn to the media and internet sources for information.



SYNC - Chloe -  Introduces self. (Name, sexuality, gender, pronouns.)


SYNC - Felt sex-ed was pointless and turned to tv/internet for information. Struggled with identity because of poor ed, similar to parents and friends.

On-screen text: Images from the media are often heteronormative and rely on stereotypes to quickly tell audiences about a character.
TV footage of stereotypical homosexual characters, powerful men and sexualised women.


Actuality - Teachers teaching a class of secondary school teachers.
SYNC - Teacher - Introduces self. (Name, sexuality, gender, job role.)


SYNC - It’s a struggle to keep immature students interested, staff aren’t always appropriately qualified.

Actuality - Students discussing work in group.
SYNC - Students - Explaining their understanding of gender and sexual diversity and where this information came from.


SYNC - Students discussing how comfortable they’d feel asking about LGBTQ+ issues and whether they’d fear judgement from classmates.

Actuality - MGSDC Rep speaking to a group of students
SYNC - Sex Educator - Introduces self. (Name, sexuality, gender, job role.)


SYNC - Explains work the organisation does. Discusses the need for sex educators and why school sex ed is failing students.

On-screen text: In countries such as X, policies are Y and statistics are Z



SYNC - Introduction of self, country educated in and experience with sex-ed and it’s discussion of LGBT people.


TALK TO GREEN REP ABOUT HOW NEW LAWS REPEAT OLD MISTAKES AND WHAT THEIR PARTY WANTS TO DO.




Production: Role research

To better understand my crew's roles and how I fit in with how they are working I did research into all four roles and what they do dur...